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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βem | om šə̑βe |
| 2SG: | šə̑βet | ot šə̑βe |
| 3SG: | šə̑βa | ok/ogeš šə̑βe |
| 1PL: | šə̑βena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βe |
| 2PL: | šə̑βeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βe |
| 3PL: | šə̑βat | ogə̑t šə̑βe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑βe |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑βe |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑š | ə̑š šə̑βe |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑βe |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑βe |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑št | ə̑št šə̑βe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βenam | šə̑βen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑βenat | šə̑βen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑βen | šə̑βen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑βenna | šə̑βen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑βenda | šə̑βen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑βenə̑t | šə̑βen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βem ə̑l'e | om šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βem ulmaš | om šə̑βe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βet ulmaš | ot šə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑βe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑βe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βenam ə̑l'e | šə̑βen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βenat ə̑l'e | šə̑βen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βen ə̑l'e | šə̑βen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βenna ə̑l'e | šə̑βen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βenda ə̑l'e | šə̑βen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βen ə̑l'e | šə̑βen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βenam ulmaš | šə̑βen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βenat ulmaš | šə̑βen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βen ulmaš | šə̑βen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βenna ulmaš | šə̑βen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βenda ulmaš | šə̑βen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βen ulmaš | šə̑βen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βe | it šə̑βe |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑βe |
| 1PL: | (šə̑βena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑βe) |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑za | ida šə̑βe |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑βe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑βe |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑net | ə̑net šə̑βe |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑βe |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑βe |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑βe |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑βe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑βe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑βe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑βe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑βaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑βə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑βə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑βə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑βə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑βə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑βen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑βə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑βə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑βə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑βə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑βə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑βə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||